Agriculture is the main economic activity.
About 80 per cent of the population lives on
subsistence agriculture. It contributes more
than one-third of GDP, employs about 80 per
cent of the labour force, and is the main s
ource of income for rural communities. Burkina
Faso’s mineral resources include deposits
of gold and manganese, but these remain
underexploited. The industrial se
ctor, contributing about 20
per cent of GDP, comprises
mainly textiles, artisan manufacture, and small-scale agricultural processing.
Traditionally, the main export crops are live
stock and cotton. These
are referred to as
men’s cash crops, although women provide mo
st of the labour. Women are primarily
responsible for growing subsistence crops such
as millet, maize and rice, and also for
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