Agriculture is the main economic activity. 
About 80 per cent of the population lives on 
subsistence agriculture. It contributes more 
than one-third of GDP, employs about 80 per 
cent of the labour force, and is the main s
ource of income for rural communities. Burkina 
Faso’s mineral resources include deposits 
of gold and manganese, but these remain 
underexploited. The industrial se
ctor, contributing about 20 
per cent of GDP, comprises 
mainly textiles, artisan manufacture, and small-scale agricultural processing. 
Traditionally, the main export crops are live
stock and cotton. These 
are referred to as 
men’s cash crops, although women provide mo
st of the labour. Women are primarily 
responsible for growing subsistence crops such
 as millet, maize and rice, and also for 

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